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The Colourful Kingdom kit: an orange paper torch housing, a blue mini torch, red, green and blue filters, mirror balls and snowflake ornaments
Level 1 · Basic Leeuwenhoek · Ages 3–5

Colourful Kingdom

Can you make yellow light without any yellow?

Sunlight looks white, but it is hiding a rainbow. In Colourful Kingdom, children make their own colour torch and mix red, green and blue light on the wall to find brand-new colours.

Read: why hands-on STEM helps children learn →

What children make

  • A paper torch housing with a slot on top
  • A mini torch
  • Red, green and blue see-through filters

What you discover

  • Light helps us see, and some things make their own light, like the sun and a torch.
  • A shadow forms when something blocks the light. Move it closer to the torch and the shadow grows.
  • White light is made of many colours mixed together.
  • Red, green and blue light can mix to make new colours.

How it works

The science inside

Shadows

Light travels in straight lines. When your hand blocks it, a dark patch appears behind your hand. That's a shadow!

Mixing light

Red and green light together look yellow. Red and blue make magenta, a bright pink-purple. Green and blue make cyan, a sky blue. Shine all three together and you get white, or nearly white.

Light is different from paint

Mixing paint makes colours darker. Mixing light makes them brighter. That's why all three lights together look white, not brown.

Interactive exhibit

Try it: mix the light

Mix the light

In class, children shine real torches on the wall. Colours there look paler, and that's normal. Dim the room for the best results.

S.A.M.'s safety tip

Shine the torch on the wall, never at anyone's eyes.

Watch before you build

Workshop Safety Rules with S.A.M.

Enquiries

Want to build this too?

Come and see what your child could build. Classes run in Rochedale, on Brisbane's southside. Send us a message and we'll help you find the right level.